| RL.4.1Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RL.4.2Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. | ELA.4.R.4ELA.4.R.5 |
| RL.4.3Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character's thoughts, words, or actions). | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RL.4.4Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean). | ELA.4.L.3 |
| RL.4.5Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, and refer to the structural elements of poems (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) and drama (e.g., casts of characters, settings, descriptions, dialogue, stage directions) when writing or speaking about a text. | ELA.4.R.1ELA.4.R.4 |
| RL.4.6Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations. | ELA.4.R.4ELA.4.R.5 |
| RL.4.7Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions and directions in the text. | ELA.4.R.5 |
| RL.4.9Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes and topics (e.g., opposition of good and evil) and patterns of events (e.g., the quest) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures. | ELA.4.R.5 |
| RL.4.10By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poetry, in the grades 4—5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. | ELA.4.R.3ELA.4.R.4 |
| RI.4.1Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RI.4.2Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RI.4.3Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text. | ELA.4.R.4ELA.4.R.5 |
| RI.4.4Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. | ELA.4.L.3 |
| RI.4.5Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RI.4.6Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic; describe the differences in focus and the information provided. | ELA.4.R.5 |
| RI.4.7Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RI.4.8Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text. | ELA.4.RML.4 |
| RI.4.9Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably. | ELA.4.R.5ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.SLDF.3 |
| RI.4.10By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4—5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. | ELA.4.R.3ELA.4.R.4 |
| RF.4.3Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. | ELA.4.R.3 |
| RF.4.3aUse combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. | ELA.4.R.3 |
| RF.4.4Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. | ELA.4.R.3 |
| RF.4.4aRead on-level text with purpose and understanding. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| RF.4.4bRead on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings | ELA.4.R.3 |
| RF.4.4cUse context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. | ELA.4.R.3ELA.4.R.4 |
| W.4.1Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information | ELA.4.W.1ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.1aIntroduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer's purpose. | ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.1bProvide reasons that are supported by facts and details. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.1cLink opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition). | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.1dProvide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented. | ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.2Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. | ELA.4.W.1ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.2aIntroduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. | ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.2bDevelop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.2cLink ideas within categories of information using words and phrases (e.g., another, for example, also, because). | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.2dUse precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.2eProvide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented | ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.3Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences. | ELA.4.W.1ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.3aOrient the reader by establishing a situationand introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally. | ELA.4.W.2ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.3bUse dialogue and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.3cUse a variety of transitional words and phrases to manage the sequence of events. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.3dUse concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely. | ELA.4.W.3 |
| W.4.3eProvide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events. | ELA.4.W.4 |
| W.4.4Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. | ELA.4.W.4ELA.4.W.5 |
| W.4.5With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. | ELA.4.W.2ELA.4.W.5 |
| W.4.6With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of one page in a single sitting. | ELA.4.W.6ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| W.4.7Conduct short research projects that build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. | ELA.4.RML.1 |
| W.4.8Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources. | ELA.4.W.3ELA.4.RML.1ELA.4.W.2 |
| W.4.9Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. | ELA.4.RML.1ELA.4.R.5 |
| W.4.9aApply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character's thoughts, words, or actions]."). | No 2026 standard listed |
| W.4.9bApply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., "Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text"). | No 2026 standard listed |
| W.4.10Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. | No 2026 standard listed |
| SL.4.1Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly. | ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| SL.4.1aCome to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. | ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| SL.4.1bFollow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles. | ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| SL.4.1cPose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others. | ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| SL.4.1dReview the key ideas expressed and explain their own ideas and understanding in light of the discussion. | ELA.4.SLDF.1 |
| SL.4.2Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally. | ELA.4.R.4 |
| SL.4.3Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points. | ELA.4.RML.4 |
| SL.4.4Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace. | ELA.4.SLDF.3ELA.4.SLDF.5 |
| SL.4.5Add audio recordings and visual displays to presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes. | ELA.4.SLDF.3 |
| SL.4.6Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group discussion); use formal English when appropriate to task and situation. | ELA.4.SLDF.4 |
| L.4.1Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. | ELA.4.L.2ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.1aUse relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why). | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.1bForm and use the progressive (e.g., I was walking; I am walking; I will be walking) verb tenses. | ELA.4.L.2 |
| L.4.1cUse modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions. | ELA.4.L.2 |
| L.4.1dOrder adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (e.g., a small red bag rather than a red small bag). | ELA.4.L.2 |
| L.4.1eForm and use prepositional phrases. | ELA.4.L.2 |
| L.4.1fProduce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons. | ELA.4.L.2 |
| L.4.1gCorrectly use frequently confused words (e.g., to, too, two; there, their). | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.2Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.2aUse correct capitalization. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.2bUse commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and quotations from a text. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.2cUse a comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.2dSpell grade-appropriate words correctly, consulting references as needed. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.3Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. | ELA.4.L.2ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.3aChoose words and phrases to convey ideas precisely. | ELA.3.L.4 |
| L.4.3bChoose punctuation for effect. | ELA.4.L.5 |
| L.4.3cDifferentiate between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group discussion). | ELA.4.L.1 |
| L.4.4Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.4aUse context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.4bUse common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph). | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.4cConsult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases. | ELA.4.L.3 |
| L.4.5Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. | ELA.4.L.4 |
| L.4.5aExplain the meaning of simple similes and metaphors (e.g., as pretty as a picture) in context. | ELA.4.L.4 |
| L.4.5bRecognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. | ELA.4.L.4 |
| L.4.5cDemonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not identical meanings (synonyms). | ELA.4.L.4 |
| L.4.6Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal precise actions, emotions, or states of being (e.g., quizzed, whined, stammered) and that are basic to a particular topic (e.g., wildlife, conservation, and endangered when discussing animal preservation). | ELA.4.L.3 |