Mathematics · 2026

Kindergarten

26
standards
3
lettered parts
12
priority
4
new

Use these in PRISM

A PRISM PLC team can start from OSPI's 12 Priority standards for Kindergarten: one step adds them as its Priority standards, ready for scales, assessments and plans.

What changed

22 Common Core standards map onto this grade's 2026 standards.

New in 2026, with no Common Core match

Common Core to 2026, standard by standard22
Common Core2026
K.CC.A.1Count to 100 by ones and by tens.M.K.Q.CC.1
K.CC.A.2Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at 1).M.K.Q.CC.2
K.CC.A.3Write numbers from 0 to 20. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral 0-20 (with 0 representing a count of no objects).M.K.Q.CC.3
K.CC.B.4Understand the relationship between numbers and quantities; connect counting to cardinality. a. When counting objects, say the number names in the standard order, pairing each object with one and only one number name and each number name with one and only one object. b. Understand that the last number name said tells the number of objects counted. The number of objects is the same regardless of their arrangement or the order in which they were counted. c. Understand that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger.M.K.Q.CC.4
K.CC.B.5Count to answer "how many?" questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1-20, count out that many objects.M.K.Q.CC.5
K.CC.C.6Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the number of objects in another group, e.g., by using matching and counting strategies.M.K.Q.CC.6
K.CC.C.7Compare two numbers between 1 and 10 presented as written numerals.M.K.Q.CC.7
K.OA.A.1Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings1, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.M.K.R.OA.1
K.OA.A.2Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.M.K.R.OA.2
K.OA.A.3Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).M.K.R.OA.3
K.OA.A.4For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.M.K.R.OA.4
K.OA.A.5Fluently add and subtract within 5.M.K.R.OA.5
K.NBT.A.1Compose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each composition or decomposition by a drawing or equation (such as 18 = 10 + 8); understand that these numbers are composed of ten ones and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.M.K.R.NBT.1
K.MD.A.1Describe measurable attributes of objects, such as length or weight. Describe several measurable attributes of a single object.M.K.DA.MD.1
K.MD.A.2Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has "more of"/"less of" the attribute, and describe the difference. For example, directly compare the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter.M.K.DA.MD.2
K.MD.B.3Classify objects into given categories; count the numbers of objects in each category and sort the categories by count.M.K.DA.MD.3
K.G.A.1Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to.M.K.SR.G.1
K.G.A.2Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size.M.K.SR.G.2
K.G.A.3Identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, "flat") or three-dimensional ("solid").M.K.SR.G.3
K.G.B.4Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/"corners") and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length).M.K.SR.G.4
K.G.B.5Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes.M.K.SR.G.5
K.G.B.6Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes. For example, "Can you join these two triangles with full sides touching to make a rectangle?"M.K.SR.G.6

The standards

Data Analysis DA

Data Science DS

M.K.DA.DS.1

New in 2026

Generate questions to investigate situations within the classroom.

No Common Core standard maps here

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.DA.DS.2

PriorityNew in 2026

Collect or consider data through organizing objects or drawing pictures to represent and communicate observations.

No Common Core standard maps here

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.DA.DS.3

PriorityNew in 2026

Analyze data sets by noticing and describing patterns in data-rich situations.

No Common Core standard maps here

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Describe a concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.DA.DS.4

New in 2026

Interpret and communicate results through structured answers with teacher guidance.

No Common Core standard maps here

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Describing quantities and attributes

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Measurement and Data MD

M.K.DA.MD.1

Describe measurable attributes of objects, such as length or weight. Describe several measurable attributes of a single object.

Common Core: K.MD.A.1

Resources1 thinking task1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks1

From the BTC Curricular Math Task Sheet, shared by Building Thinking Classrooms teachers

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Describe a concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.DA.MD.2

Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common to see which object has “more of”/“less of” the attribute and describe the difference. For example, directly compare the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter.

Common Core: K.MD.A.2

Resources1 thinking task6 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks1

From the BTC Curricular Math Task Sheet, shared by Building Thinking Classrooms teachers

Illustrative Mathematics tasks6

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.DA.MD.3

Classify objects into given categories; count the numbers of objects in each category and sort the categories by count.

Common Core: K.MD.B.3

Resources2 thinking tasks3 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks2

Illustrative Mathematics tasks3

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concepts or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Quantity Q

Counting and Cardinality CC

M.K.Q.CC.1

Priority

Count to 100 by ones and by tens.

Common Core: K.CC.A.1

Resources4 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks4

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.2

Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at 1).

Common Core: K.CC.A.2

Resources7 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks7

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.3

Priority

Write numbers from 0 to 20. Represent a number of objects with a written numeral 0–20 (with 0 representing a count of no objects).

Common Core: K.CC.A.3

Resources6 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks6

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.4

Priority

Understand the relationship between numbers and quantities; connect counting to the number of items in the set.

  1. a.When counting objects, use number names in the correct order, matching each number to exactly one object and each object to exactly one number.
  2. b.Understand that the last number name said represents the number of objects counted, and that this total stays the same no matter how the objects are arranged or the order in which they are counted.
  3. c.Understand that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger.

Common Core: K.CC.B.4

Resources3 thinking tasks3 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks3

Illustrative Mathematics tasks3

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.5

Priority

Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 objects arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects.

Common Core: K.CC.B.5

Resources3 thinking tasks1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks3

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.6

Priority

Identify whether the number of objects in one group is greater than, less than, or equal to the number of objects in another group, e.g., by using matching and counting strategies.

Common Core: K.CC.C.6

Resources1 thinking task1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks1

From the BTC Curricular Math Task Sheet, shared by Building Thinking Classrooms teachers

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object
  • Describing quantities and attributes

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.Q.CC.7

Compare two numbers between 1 and 10 presented as written numerals.

Common Core: K.CC.C.7

Resources1 thinking task1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Thinking tasks1

From the BTC Curricular Math Task Sheet, shared by Building Thinking Classrooms teachers

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Relationships R

Operations and Algebraic Thinking OA

M.K.R.OA.1

Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.

Common Core: K.OA.A.1

Resources2 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks2

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.R.OA.2

Priority

Efficiently, flexibly, and accurately solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., using objects or drawings to represent the problem.

Common Core: K.OA.A.2

Resources4 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks4

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities through causal language (because, so) and demonstration to provide reasoning

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.R.OA.3

Priority

Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition with a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).

Common Core: K.OA.A.3

Resources6 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks6

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.R.OA.4

For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

Common Core: K.OA.A.4

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.R.OA.5

Priority

Efficiently, flexibly, and accurately add and subtract within 5.

Common Core: K.OA.A.5

Resources2 IM tasksWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks2

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Number and Operations in Base Ten NBT

M.K.R.NBT.1

Priority

Compose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each composition or decomposition with a drawing or equation (e.g., 18 = 10 + 8); understand that these numbers are composed of ten ones and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.

Common Core: K.NBT.A.1

Resources1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity
  • Describe a concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Spatial Reasoning SR

Geometry G

M.K.SR.G.1

Describe objects in the student environment using names of shapes and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to.

Common Core: K.G.A.1

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Describe a concept or entity

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.SR.G.2

Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size.

Common Core: K.G.A.2

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity
  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.SR.G.3

Identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, “flat”) or three-dimensional (“solid”).

Common Core: K.G.A.3

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.SR.G.4

Priority

Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/"corners") and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length).

Common Core: K.G.B.4

Resources1 IM taskWIDAOSPI

Illustrative Mathematics tasks1

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Interpretivelistening, reading and viewing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Interpretive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Describing quantities and attributes

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.SR.G.5

Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and/or drawing shapes.

Common Core: K.G.B.5

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity
  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

M.K.SR.G.6

Use 2-dimensional shapes to compose a variety of larger shapes. For example, "Can you join these two triangles with full sides touching to make a rectangle?"

Common Core: K.G.B.6

ResourcesWIDAOSPI

WIDA language connections1

Inform · Expressivespeaking, writing and representing

ELD-MA.K.Inform.Expressive · Language for Mathematics, Kindergarten

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity
  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities

OSPI's example connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. How to read these

From OSPI

Language demands

What these standards ask students to do with language, from OSPI's connections to the WIDA ELD Standards Framework. Each standard's own connections are under its Resources. How the connections work.

Inform

26 standards

Giving facts about a topic: defining, describing, comparing and classifying.

Interpretive · listening, reading and viewing

7

Interpret mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) by…

  • Identifying concept or object×5
  • Describing quantities and attributes×3
Show the 7 standards

Expressive · speaking, writing and representing

19

Construct mathematical informational texts (with prompting and support) that…

  • Define or classify concept or entity×11
  • Compare/contrast concepts or entities×6
  • Describe a concept or entity×4
  • Define or classify concepts or entity
Show the 19 standards

Thinking tasks

20 Building Thinking Classrooms curricular tasks shared by teachers, filed the way the community's sheet files them. A task matched to one standard also appears under Resources on that standard.

Count to tell the number of objects.3
Compare numbers.1
Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from.3
Describe and compare measureable attributes.1
Classify objects and count the number of objects in each category.2
Identify and describe shapes (squares, circles, triangles, rectangles, hexagons, cubes, cones, cylinders, and spheres).2
Analyze, compare, create, and compose shapes.1
More tasks7

From the BTC Curricular Math Task Sheet K-12, curated by the Building Thinking Classrooms community. Each link goes to the teacher's own file; all of them opened on Oct 14, 2026. Share a task

For families

OSPI's guide to Kindergarten Mathematics, in seven languages.

Standards text, priority flags, the Common Core crosswalk and the linked resources are published by the Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). PRISM is an independent tool, not affiliated with or endorsed by OSPI. The Standards for Mathematical Practice text is from the Common Core State Standards.

Check OSPI's documents before anything official. Back to the standards hub